JT's picture

JT

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Plankton story

 Hi folks, I'm confused (concerned) about the lack of news coverage that a recent story about plankton is getting.  The journal Nature last week posted a story that phytoplankton levels have decreased by 40% since the 1950's and that the rate of decline is increasing.  Given that this is the source of approximately 1/2 of our oxygen and the base of the oceans food web, I would have thought this would be headline news around the world.

I'm trying to keep some faith in humanity but this is alarming.  Have we become to apathetic to care about such things while we are fed the pablum news of Lindsay Lohan's latest troubles?  

Has anyone heard this story?  The link to the article from nature is below:

http://www.nature.com/news/2010/100728/full/news.2010.379.html

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RitaTG's picture

RitaTG

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JT ...... I have seen this

JT ...... I have seen this story and I was shocked!

I agree .... the media spends far more time on what is not important and miss the really big issues.

Hugs

Rita

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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There is a lot I don't "get"

There is a lot I don't "get" about the dumbed-down media. Plankton is enormously prolific and I suppose that might mask the vulnerabilities for some people who have heard of plankton and know what it is. And, i think, most people's focus is on shore, and their cars and climate change denial. Stories like this piss people off because it is a hard read and, when they understand it correctly, it too often lands in their lap.

In this case, one suggestion I read was that is has to do with rising acidity.

But a plankton crash is very very serious. 

RevMatt's picture

RevMatt

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Plankton isn't cute.  Hence,

Plankton isn't cute.  Hence, it gets no press.

Witch's picture

Witch

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Whales are cute. What happens

Whales are cute. What happens when their food source is gone? Have we fought to bring them back from the brink of extinction only to starve them to death?

 

Of course you're tuna sandwich is in danger too.... maybe that will make sense to the dullards...

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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   Breathing? Maybe not

 

 Breathing? Maybe not "cute", exactly, but it's nice to be able to keep doing it.

lastpointe's picture

lastpointe

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I had not heard this and

I had not heard this and wonder too why it isn't bigger news.

 

DO they know why? or have theories?

 

While providing O2 it also must take up CO2 as trees do.  Hence if there is 40% less planton I wonder how much of the increase in CO2 is attributable to that demise?

RevMatt's picture

RevMatt

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They are dying because the

They are dying because the ocean is too warm.

 

And yes, it is something of a vicious cycle - as they die, the ocean becomes warmer yet killing even more off.  Same kind of thing going on with melting ice in the arctic.

InannaWhimsey's picture

InannaWhimsey

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(No subject)

lastpointe's picture

lastpointe

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 or is there some other

 or is there some other reason for the die off, a fungus, a sudden surge in animals that eat plankton, a cyclical natural die off or something and the die off is creating increased CO2 and warmer oceans?

 

 

 

 

gecko46's picture

gecko46

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Oil spills such as the

Oil spills such as the current one in the Gulf result in the growth of new microrganisms.

News media mentions that these organisms will feed on the congealed oil on the oceans floor but no one truly understands what impact this will have on other life....

 

As a person who studies whales, I am alarmed by what the plankton die off means for my whale friends.

I am presently in Tadoussac, and saw belugas for the first time yesterday.  Also learning about the toxins that kill these beautiful creatures.  Necropsy tests on one dead beluga calf revealed 13 different types of cancers caused by the various toxic effluents in the St. Lawrence River.  Scary stuff....

MorningCalm's picture

MorningCalm

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(No subject)

MikePaterson's picture

MikePaterson

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Here's a scientist's account

Here's a scientist's account of it:

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A new article published in the 29 July issue of the international journal Nature reveals for the first time that microscopic marine algae known as "phytoplankton" have been declining globally over the 20th century. Phytoplankton forms the basis of the marine food chain and sustains diverse assemblages of species ranging from tiny zooplankton to large marine mammals, seabirds, and fish. Says lead author Daniel Boyce, "Phytoplankton is the fuel on which marine ecosystems run. A decline of phytoplankton affects everything up the food chain, including humans."

Using an unprecedented collection of historical and recent oceanographic data, a team from Canada's Dalhousie University documented phytoplankton declines of about 1% of the global average per year. This trend is particularly well documented in the Northern Hemisphere and after 1950, and would translate into a decline of approximately 40% since 1950. The scientists found that long-term phytoplankton declines were negatively correlated with rising sea surface temperatures and changing oceanographic conditions.

The goal of the three-year analysis was to resolve one of the most pressing issues in oceanography, namely to answer the seemingly simple question of whether the ocean is becoming more (or less) „green' with algae. Previous analyses had been limited to more recent satellite data (consistently available since 1997) and have yielded variable results. To extend the record into the past, the authors analysed a unique compilation of historical measurements of ocean transparency going back to the very beginning of quantitative oceanography in the late 1800s, and combined these with additional samples of phytoplankton pigment („chlorophyll') from ocean-going research vessels. The end result was a database of just under half a million observations which enabled the scientists to estimate phytoplankton trends over the entire globe going back to the year 1899.

The scientists report that most phytoplankton declines occurred in polar and tropical regions and in the open oceans where most phytoplankton production occurs. Rising sea surface temperatures were negatively correlated with phytoplankton growth over most of the globe, especially close to the equator. Phytoplankton need both sunlight and nutrients to grow; warm oceans are strongly stratified, which limits the amount of nutrients that are delivered from deeper waters to the surface ocean. Rising temperatures may contribute to making the tropical oceans even more stratified, leading to increasing nutrient limitation and phytoplankton declines. The scientists also found that large-scale climate fluctuations, such as the El-Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO), affect phytoplankton on a year-to-year basis, by changing short-term oceanographic conditions.

The findings contribute to a growing body of scientific evidence indicating that global warming is altering the fundamentals of marine ecosystems. Says co-author Marlon Lewis, "Climate-driven phytoplankton declines are another important dimension of global change in the oceans, which are already stressed by the effects of fishing and pollution. Better observational tools and scientific understanding are needed to enable accurate forecasts of the future health of the ocean." Explains co-author Boris Worm, "Phytoplankton are a critical part of our planetary life support system. They produce half of the oxygen we breathe, draw down surface CO2, and ultimately support all of our fisheries. An ocean with less phytoplankton will function differently, and this has to be accounted for in our management efforts."

___________________

 

From New Scientist magazine (check the links):

What other organisms that support entire ecosystems yet are in decline?

Top of this list are corals, which literally build habitats for thousands of other animals. They are threatened by changing ocean temperatures and ocean acidification, both triggered by humanity's greenhouse gas emissions.

Saproxylic beetles spend their time burrowing around in decaying wood and are far less attractive than coral. But they are essential for recycling nutrients, as they transform decaying matter into a form that plants can use. In Europe, at least, 24 per cent are under threat, and we would miss them if they went.

Similarly, insects such as butterflies and bees that pollinate plants are probably in decline(though the data are far from complete).

And fungi have barely been assessed at all, but along with bacteria they are the organisms that do the lion's share of decomposition, which is whiffy but essential.

In other words, never mind the pandas: it's plankton, bugs and fungi you should be worrying about.

InannaWhimsey's picture

InannaWhimsey

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In regards to acidification

In regards to acidification of Ocean*, folks, you might want to take a look at this.

 

Not as a denial of the Nature study, but to add nuance.  It's like the difference between "I believe in a G_d that is automatically like your G_d" and "You ask me what my belief in G_d is?  How much time do you have?"

 

*do you find it bizarre that we have oceans?  When there is really just one contiguous body of salty water?

Jim Kenney's picture

Jim Kenney

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So, are the media ignoring

So, are the media ignoring this story because they don't understand the implications, or are they ignoring the story because of pressure from various interests (commercial fisheries, fossil fuel companies, governments that don't want to deal with one more problem)?

InannaWhimsey's picture

InannaWhimsey

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Jim Kenney wrote: So, are the

Jim Kenney wrote:

So, are the media ignoring this story because they don't understand the implications, or are they ignoring the story because of pressure from various interests (commercial fisheries, fossil fuel companies, governments that don't want to deal with one more problem)?

 

There are lots of things that 'the media'* isn't reporting on.  Like why don't we hear praises as to how well Africa is doing?  Or front page news talking aboot the little wonderful experiences that are around us, every day?  Or the success of certain slums in the world?

 

I think we are leaving the age where we'd get our information from just one source ('the media'), and are now getting our information from more multiple sources, which is tied into the net.  And the economics of the net is different than the previous economics.  On the net, you can make money by not trying to model your information for some mythical 'average audience', ferinstance.

 

* I put that in scare quote to denote that I don't know if it is true that all media isn't reporting the plankton thang.  If the information is relatively new, that could be an explanation.  If the story isn't sexy enough, then that would fit -- but then, that doesn't exactly make sense, because the whole Global Warming thing is still popular, I think.  Perhaps it is like Chris Rutkowski's explanation of why astronomers don't see more ufos -- it is because they aren't important to them.  Which of these notions makes the most sense to you?

graeme's picture

graeme

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I see it even in my own

I see it even in my own children, for whom a gathering of friends each sitting at a computer, and rarely talking or even looking at the others.

I think we also have to deal with a society that simply does not want to discuss anything seriously. Thus the enormous audience for sports and, increadinly, ones that strikingly resemble the circuses of ancient Rome in their emphais of real (ultimate fighting)  or fake (pro wrestling) savagery.

Jim Kenney's picture

Jim Kenney

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  graeme I think we also

 

I think we also have to deal with a society that simply does not want to discuss anything seriously.

 

Graeme, thank you for your statement above.  It reminds of part of the story in Watership Down, in which the fat, well-fed rabbits dabble in the arts and other distractions, ignoring the frequent snaring of members of their community by the farmer who provides much of their food.  I suspect there is a pervasive fear that, if we talk about anything seriously, we will eventually confront the question of the sustainability of our whole society as it is.  When as much as 50% or more of our resources are expended in the pursuit and consumption of trivia (from over-sized houses and extravagant holidays to entertainment electronics) while others go hungry, homeless, and health-challenged because of a lack of resources, we have frightening elephants in the room with us. 

 

Do people resist serous discussions because they want to avoid change or because they feel inadequately prepared for dealing with serious issues?

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