From THE MUDDLE OF MULTICULTURALISM: a liberal critique
---------------------------------------------------------------
"An open society, liberal democracy, and the rule of law are not the natural state of man but
historical achievements that have come about at great expense. Though their values are universal,
they have been realized, if not in their entirety, at least in great measure only in the West"...
..."The enemies of open society are vast in number and, like tidal
waves relentlessly beating down on dykes that, if not regularly attended, would break and bewashed away, they remain unforgiving and tireless in their effort to wreck the open society andfreedoms that distinguish liberal democracy from any other form of political arrangement in thehistory of man and society."
..."A large portion of the world’s population,
quite likely the majority, at the beginning of the twenty-first century live under some sort of authoritarianism of one-party rule headed by leaders without humour or any other redeeming
qualities, such as kindness, humility, intelligence, wit, that free people instinctively recognize and
respect. A liberal democracy such as Canada is inherently open and accepting of the other, and
whenever and wherever there is an impediment to such acceptance it can be met with and overcome
through reasoning and dialogue. There is, moreover, in a liberal democracy no basis for
ethnocentric prejudice by the majority population to reject the cultural norms of ethnic minorities.
But when any aspect of such cultural norms collides with the core values of a liberal democracy,
then that aspect needs to be reformed or rejected accordingly. In order for this to occur, for any
reasonable accommodation to work in an ethnically diverse Canada, there needs to be a clear
understanding without any ambiguity among all Canadians, irrespective of their ethnicity, that there
is a unifying Canadian culture deeply embedded in the values of the West and shaped by the
Enlightenment. This Canadian culture is open and inclusive, embracing of others, tolerant and
generous and deserving of the unapologetic support of all who cherish freedom as God’s most
precious gift."
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Comments
InannaWhimsey
Fun article, Mely. Another
Posted on: 01/04/2012 19:48
Fun article, Mely. Another QED of how all BS (belief systems) have some bs in them AND that they don't "fit" or account for all of reality :3
I still get gobsmacked at all these different ethnicities that are living together in the USA & Canada, like Germans, Polish, Norwegians, Iclanders, Scots, Belgians, Spanish, Dutch, etc etc all, somehow and somewhere, called by some governments "White".
Simply amazing at how these people of differning identities can fit together.
GeoFee
That's a swell blue blazer.
Posted on: 01/04/2012 23:09
That's a swell blue blazer. Round here we wear green blazers. Should probably get yourself one. Best to fit in. You do want to fit in, don't you?
Motheroffive
Mely, my impression of
Posted on: 01/05/2012 01:35
Mely, my impression of you in the early days was that you are a thoughtful and intelligent woman. I still believe that to be so. When I read the threads started by you on this topic, frankly, it's confusing since I don't see this belief-system surrounding anti-Islamic sentiment as rational. From this admittedly limited point of view through the internet and then the Wcafe, it appears as though the "Islamist" interpretation has negatively captivated you (would that be "captured"?).
I have fond memories of online conversations with you when you first became involved with the United Church. You expressed excitement about your new-found faith and seemed thrilled to be on a Christian journey. While I recognize that we all change in our lives and grow in our exploration of faith, I can't help but be saddened by the contrast between those conversations and the ones of today. It seems as though a dark spell has been cast.
I know that there has been much back and forthing on this subject already. Research is showing that we generally aren't persuaded from the positions we adopt especially when they are strongly held. I don't offer it to pressure you into changing your mind or even with the expectation that you will read it. Instead, I offer it as another view to others who might be reading this thread. It's more hopeful than what I see as the cynical analysis being promoted by those whose interests are served by doing so.
"Fear, Inc." Exposes the So-Called Experts and Donors Behind Islamophobia in the United States
To be taken to the report, "Fear, Inc." upon which this interview is based, click here.
From the introduction to the article:
A new report by the Center for American Progress called "Fear, Inc.: The Roots of the Islamophobia Network in America" shows how a small group of self-proclaimed experts backed by a host of donors are spreading fear and hostility toward Muslims in the United States. According to the report, these so-called experts peddle Islamophobia in the form of books, reports, websites, blogs and carefully crafted anti-Islam talking points. It also notes that right-wing Norwegian murderer Anders Breivik repeatedly cited these "experts" in his so-called "Manifesto." Among those the report highlights is Robert Spencer, author of a blog called "Jihad Watch" and leader of the group Stop Islamization of America, which coined the term "victory mosque at Ground Zero" to refer to a local effort to build a moderate Islamic center in New York City, turning it into an international spectacle. We speak with one of the report’s authors, Faiz Shakir, vice president of the Center for American Progress and editor-in-chief of ThinkProgress.org. "[Spencer] wants basically a society in which we are concerned about the presence of all Muslims in America," says Shakir. "This is the running theme of all the Islamophobia network."
LBmuskoka
There is a Canadian culture
Posted on: 01/05/2012 06:57
There is a Canadian culture that is in some ways unique to Canada, but I don't think Canadian culture coincides neatly with borders.
Stephen Harper
Mely
InannaWhimsey wrote: Fun
Posted on: 01/05/2012 17:03
Fun article, Mely. Another QED of how all BS (belief systems) have some bs in them AND that they don't "fit" or account for all of reality :3
I still get gobsmacked at all these different ethnicities that are living together in the USA & Canada, like Germans, Polish, Norwegians, Iclanders, Scots, Belgians, Spanish, Dutch, etc etc all, somehow and somewhere, called by some governments "White".
Simply amazing at how these people of differning identities can fit together.
Sorry Inanna, but I don't follow what you are getting at. What has this got to do with race?
Mely
The article I quoted from was
Posted on: 01/05/2012 17:08
The article I quoted from was written by a Sunni Muslim who was born in Calcutta,if that matters to anyone.
graeme
All cultures overlap far more
Posted on: 01/05/2012 19:25
All cultures overlap far more than they differ. we have a tendency to look at what is different, and call that our culture. When we do that, we are looking at only a tiny part of that culture. There are also vast differences of cultures within any one country, even within a town.
Racism is out of fashion. so we don't call it that anymore. we call it cultural difference. dangerous word, culture.
You read an article by a Sunni Muslim who was born in Calcutta? So what? There are many millions of sunni muslims some of them more "culturally" differest from other sunni Mulims born in Calcutta than they are from a Moncton Baptist.
graeme
Oh, what is the unifying
Posted on: 01/05/2012 19:27
Oh, what is the unifying Canadian culture? And if there is such a thing, how come we aren't more unified?
Mely
Maybe some commentators
Posted on: 01/05/2012 22:10
Maybe some commentators haven't read even the quotes I took from the article, much less the whole article. Here is a summary
Canada culture:
Culture in Much of the non-Western World
When people from non-western countries come to Canada, they are welcome to practice good or harmless parts of their culture (food, music, etc) but NOT bad parts of their culture. For example, the following is not welcome in Canada:
What Salim Mansur (him self an immigrant) is saying is that
sometimes "Multiculturism" goes too far and , for fear of being called a racist or a bigot, we allow some of the bad parts of other cultures to take root in Canada. I have heard Ujjal Dosanjh and other thoughtful, intelligent immigrants say the same thing. It is sometimes called "the soft racism of low expectations".
InannaWhimsey
Mely wrote: InannaWhimsey
Posted on: 01/06/2012 05:49
Fun article, Mely. Another QED of how all BS (belief systems) have some bs in them AND that they don't "fit" or account for all of reality :3
I still get gobsmacked at all these different ethnicities that are living together in the USA & Canada, like Germans, Polish, Norwegians, Iclanders, Scots, Belgians, Spanish, Dutch, etc etc all, somehow and somewhere, called by some governments "White".
Simply amazing at how these people of differning identities can fit together.
Sorry Inanna, but I don't follow what you are getting at. What has this got to do with race?
Salim Mansur takes a look at the BS (belief system) of multiculturalism, how it works, how it doesn't work, etc etc. That's all :3
Oh, and here's something fun for you: this just goes to show that Christians are a bloodthirsty and horrific lot and shouldn't be allowed any power, lest their hate hurt others
Stiff upper lip, eh wot?
(that video might even be a fun analogy for world politics, with so muchincessant primate barking of "I'm HERE!")
graeme
Mely - To say that Canada has
Posted on: 01/06/2012 14:23
Mely - To say that Canada has democracy is a bit of a stretch. Not nearly such a stretch as to say the US does - but still a stretch. Both Canada and the US are riddled with gross corruption. In both cases, our "democracies" are dominated by the big money needed to win elections. (a system of reliance on big money that Harper is now encouraging.)
My other countries don't have democracy because we don't let them have it. We have imposed and we support corrupt and undemocratic states all over the world.
Almost all our news media (the source for our "democratic" decisions) are owned by multi-millionaires who feed us a steady diet of propaganda.
We have Laws made by the rich to satisfy the rich. For example, it's against the law to throw litter on the street. But if shale gas drilling is destroying your land and water, it's prefectly legal.It's also perfectly legal to pollute with millions of gallons of oil - just so long as you can think of an excuse.
And the laws are NOT enforced fairly. We have had recent reports of the federal and provincial governments hiding reports of illegal damage being done by corporations.
The whole economic crisis we are living through was largely caused by illegal behaviour. And they got paid for it.
It's true we can't kill a Canadian. But we're allowed and even encouraged to kill foreigners of any age and gender - and with government help. Yes, some of them are young women. Some are even babies. We have killed far more moslem women than the most fundamentalist moslem men have.
President Obama has the power to order the imprisonment or assassination of any american - with no law, no charge, no trial.
We don't livv in a world of angels and devils.Mely, you are very naive.
Mely
Oh for the love of God
Posted on: 01/06/2012 22:27
Oh for the love of God graeme, why don't you go live in Iran or Russia if you think the West is so horrible.
jlin
liberals think neocons are
Posted on: 01/06/2012 23:03
liberals think neocons are equal to socialdemocrats, just different. That is why liberal democracy isn't real.
MC jae
graeme wrote: Oh, what is
Posted on: 01/07/2012 15:40
Oh, what is the unifying Canadian culture?
Well... some prefer regular, and some double-double.
graeme
Mely - why don't you go live
Posted on: 01/07/2012 20:27
Mely - why don't you go live in Israel if you think the world is so anti-semitic?
Now, I think of it, why didn't George Washington just leave the British colonies if he didn't like them?
Pinga
Mely wrote: Maybe some
Posted on: 01/07/2012 20:56
Maybe some commentators haven't read even the quotes I took from the article, much less the whole article. Here is a summary
Culture in Much of the non-Western World
When people from non-western countries come to Canada, they are welcome to practice good or harmless parts of their culture (food, music, etc) but NOT bad parts of their culture. For example, the following is not welcome in Canada:
mely? what are you talking about?
You imply that corruption does not exist in Canada. How soon we forget the issues regarding mulroney or the various other forms of bribes etc that people have been up on charges for. There are different types of corruption, and of course, some countries have more due to the huge inbalance in power / controls; however, that does not mean that canada doesn't have corruption.
let me think....hate crimes are illegal in canada
bibles were being allowed to be distributred in schools -- and ministers were asked to come in to help during times of grief...and we used to say the lord's prayer. the issue at hand is that some reilgions have friday as a day of worship, and so, religious leaders were alllowed to come in so the kids didn't have to skip school. again, get your head on regarding the root causes here, please
killing your daughter, yeah, that happens here. thanfully, when it does, regardless of who you are, you are arrested...and ps...it has been hapening for centuries
beating your wife, lol...you think that doesn't happen in canadian culture...and for many years people turned their heads, including police. thankfully that is changing, and will continue to change.
Your islamaphobia is showing again....
I too remember the days when you were rational. Hoping you quit hanging out with or on the site of the people that are feeding you this crap.
graeme
Beating one's wife was legal
Posted on: 01/07/2012 22:09
Beating one's wife was legal in Canada and the US into the 1920s. It was like corporal punishment for children - quite acceptable so long as it was used to maintain discipline.
Mely
Pinga, I didn't say there is
Posted on: 01/08/2012 01:25
Pinga, I didn't say there is no domestic abuse in Canadian culture, and I didn't say there is no corruption in Canada. I really hate it when people make up stuff and claim I said it.
However, it is well known that the rate of domestic abuse is higher among some immigrant communities than in the general population. For example:
http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/story.html?id=8bcec08b-b0c0-493e-a02d-fed529ae6172
Corruption, while it certainly exists in Canada, is much higher in most non-western countries than in Canada.
http://cpi.transparency.org/cpi2011/results/
Arminius
A unifying Canadian culture,
Posted on: 01/08/2012 02:22
A unifying Canadian culture, shaped by enlightenment?
Bring it on, bring it on!
Motheroffive
Mely, I'm curious about the
Posted on: 01/08/2012 05:39
Mely, I'm curious about the choice of an article from the NP that's almost 4 years to support your contention that domestic abuse is higher in immigrant communities. First, unless we are aboriginal, we all come from immigrant communities so I wonder who exactly falls under that umbrella term for the sake of the argument you and the NP are putting forward.
The Corruptions Perceptions Index is an interesting concept. I don't accept the premise in the explanation because that corruption is hard to measure directly, the numbers calculated on the basis of perception of it are used and these are a reliable estimate. That's not very scientific, for one thing. In fact, I've heard several radio presentations about the fact that perception of risk is not an accurate measure of the real degree of risk in a wide range of areas so I wonder how the proponents of this argument can make this leap.
The group that sponsors that page is called Transparency International. While much of what they offer on their "About Us" page on their website are motherhood kinds of issues and sound good, the Members page on the TI Canada site raises more questions for me than it offers answers.
The overwhelming majority of the board and the few non-profits listed are corporate sector folks. To me, it's the height of irony that this group is purporting to be fighting corruption given the events of recent years and that they are the folks who define what and where it is. The overview page of TI Canada's website is very clear - it's only about what works for the business community.
Here's a genuine question, Mely. Do you think that this CPI map is an accurate reflection of corruption or is it an accurate reflection of wealth? If so, couldn't it be argued that a reasonable standard of living and a social safety net provides some protection and that's what the results are actually pointing to instead of tying perceived corruption to specific ethnicity, race or nationality?
Edited to add: Mely, when I raise the issue of our culpability such as in the case of the war that was waged in Afghanistan by NATO, it is because I hear your claims as fingerpointing and blaming. Others are engaged in violence, that's true. That doesn't make them worse than us, in my opinion. For one thing, I am not in the shoes of that person or those groups of people so frankly, I don't know what I would do were I in their shoes and I hope to God I never find out.
What I hear when you bring this type of discussion to the Wcafe is how morally twisted those other people are (usually Muslims), and by implication, how much better we are. That's where you meet with resistance from me since I don't believe we're better. We are all human beings with the capacity for both good and bad. We don't have the whole story, ever.
We can only be responsible for ourselves and I mean that as individuals and collectively. We can make the choice to foster peace regardless of the degree of violence that surrounds us and regardless of what others might be doing. It might involve being engaged politically, helping those on the margins close by or far away, learning how to communicate honestly but in non-violent ways, engaging in direct non-violent action, learning about other cultures, attending counselling or engaging in a spiritual endeavour, refraining from gossip, growing a garden, etc. Each of us will have our own way of living peacefully within ourselves and in the wider community.
Pinga
Thank you Mother of
Posted on: 01/08/2012 08:00
Thank you Mother of Five...you eloquently wrote what I could not capture in my posts....but are at the core of my frustration....the logic of who is "evil" totally bypassing all other aspects of the dynamics of power / wealth. thank-you.
graeme
Mely - I suggest you read
Posted on: 01/08/2012 09:00
Mely - I suggest you read J.S.Woodsworth, Strangers Wtihin Our Gates, published about 1910; In it, you will find the quasi-racism that seems so attractive to you.
Mely
Here's a genuine question,
Posted on: 01/08/2012 15:15
M of 5,
You make an interesting point. There is a negative association between corruption and "a reasonable standard of living, social safety net, etc". An important concept in statistics is that an association is not necessarily a causation.
It may be that the lack of a reasonable standard of living causes corruption, or that corruption causes a lack of a reasonable standard of living, or that both variables are influenced by other factors such as tribalism or the lack of a functioning democracy. In any case, none of this changes the fact that there is more corruption in parts of the world that many of our recent immigrants come from than there is in Canada. It is nothing to do with race. Compare the extreme corruption in Russia to the very low corruption right across the boarder in Finland. Similarly, compare the very low corruption in Singapore to other places nearby.
If you don't believe immigrants sometimes bring corruption to Canada, how do you explain the van-load of Indo-Canadian farm workers who died on the highway near Vancouver because the seats had been taken out and replaced with wooden planks, and the van passes inspection by bribing a corrupt inspector? Those farm workers NEED our protection. They don't need people who are too squeemish to talk about the problems for fear of being called racist. Or perhaps people who don't want to talk about it don't care, because it is only fresh off the boat south Asians who are being hurt, no one in their family. So who is the real racist?
Mely
And those of you who simply
Posted on: 01/08/2012 15:21
And those of you who simply say the Corruption Perception Index isn't accurate at all should talk to world travellers. I know my son mentioned that when he travelled in Central America he had to give bribes to public officials in order to cross boarders. The Corruption Perception Index is about corruption in the public sector.
Pinga
For those who may not be
Posted on: 01/08/2012 15:33
For those who may not be aware, India has an amazing democracy...which requires significant collaberation and co-operation due to the number of parties. Quite fascinating actually
Mely
m of 5 wrote: "What I hear
Posted on: 01/08/2012 15:53
m of 5 wrote:
Pinga
Mely -- you aren't getting
Posted on: 01/08/2012 15:34
Mely -- you aren't getting the point, are you?
graeme
Mely - do you know what
Posted on: 01/08/2012 21:20
Mely - do you know what corruption is?
In New Brunswick, both Liberals and Conservatives are owned by the Irving family. An Irving exec is our minister of finance. A committee largely appointed by Irving is his official advisory body and things like taxation and spending.
In the US, corporations spend billions on congressmen (and presidents) so that they virtually own the white house. Don't you count that as corruption?
Or is it corruption only when it's done for a few bucks at a time by minor officials - especially if they're foreign?
Or is it maybe possible that corruption is a part of our culture, too?
Motheroffive
Mely wrote: If you
Posted on: 01/09/2012 00:01
If you don't believe immigrants sometimes bring corruption to Canada, how do you explain the van-load of Indo-Canadian farm workers who died on the highway near Vancouver because the seats had been taken out and replaced with wooden planks, and the van passes inspection by bribing a corrupt inspector? Those farm workers NEED our protection. They don't need people who are too squeemish to talk about the problems for fear of being called racist. Or perhaps people who don't want to talk about it don't care, because it is only fresh off the boat south Asians who are being hurt, no one in their family. So who is the real racist?
This inhumane treatment of workers that happened in that incident happens everywhere, all of the time. It happens for a variety of reasons and the agricultural sector is particularly vulnerable. That's not because they are primarily made of up South Asians, it's because we all want cheap food and an easy way for stores to supply it is to squeeze farmers for low prices. Also, American produce is produced cheaply (employers down there don't have to provide medical coverage for example) and allowed to flow, without tariffs, into Canada.
Two more major factors contribute to the poor treatment of workers in this and numerous other cases around BC and Canada. The first is that, here in BC, the agricultural sector is exempted from providing the same working conditions as for other workers. For example, under the Employment Standards Act, farm workers are treated quite separately and have numerous disadvantages, such as no entitlement for statutory holidays or overtime pay. You can read more about that at Information for Agriculture Workers and Employers . Also, enforcement of the Act is complaints driven, each complaint takes months to reach a decision, the identity of the employee is revealed making the worker vulnerable to firing or harassment and I know a few people who, when wages were the issue, have been told they have a better chance for some degree of positive outcome by going to small claims court. So, that's Employment Standards...poor standards and not really enforced.
The second major factor is WorkSafe BC, formerly known as BC Workers' Compensation. They also have a different sets of rules by sector, which are based on risk as determined by the frequency of claims within that sector. For example, when workers are hurt on the job site, many employers will actively try to discourage the injured employee from filing a claim because they don't want their premiums to increase. that's the background...
The agricultural sector is high risk - there is a lot of risk in working with farm equipment, with farm chemicals, outside in all kinds of weather, doing piece work, and exposed to wildlife and insects and the pressure is on to deliver food cheaply. Again, as per with Employment Standards, a lot of what happens with WorkSafe is complaints driven, again putting the employee at risk so many don't complain to the employer or "WCB".
Farm operators know this. Some are conscientious, treat their workers well and others do not. This happens regardless and has nothing to do with whether or not "the immigrant community" is involved. Seasonal farm workers are particularly at risk as has ever been the case - The Grapes of Wrath got to the heart of the vulnerability of workers, and migrant farm workers in particular. As times change and we lose more and more of the elements that gave us a higher standard of living such as reasonable access to health care, unemployment insurance, etc, we are all at increasing risk of being mistreated in the workplace.
I think it's a mistake to link employee mistreatment and vulnerability with race or culture. Here's a good example of another sector that's at risk in different ways - Hyatt Workers Suffer Abuse . From it:
"In a study published in the American Journal of Industrial Medicine examining a total of 50 hotel properties from 5 different hotel companies, Hyatt housekeepers had the highest injury rate of all housekeepers studied when compared by hotel company.
"Studies show that hotel workers have an injury rate 25 percent higher than all service workers, and among hotel workers, housekeepers experience the highest injury rates. In a survey of over 600 housekeepers, 91 percent of housekeepers reported having suffered work-related pain."
Motheroffive
Mely wrote: ...Salem
Posted on: 01/08/2012 23:59
I hear this argument put forward frequently and, while it has popular appeal, it doesn't hold much water for me. In my view, it is used as a pejorative by people when they don't see any reason to be mindful of how they are using language or whose interests are threatened by it. There is much resistance to learning new ways of using language in honest ways that are both inclusive and respectful.
It's hard for me to imagine what our conversations would sound like if those who have advocated for inclusive and respectful language had never done so. I disagree with Mr. Mansur when he asserts being "politically correct" means that we can't address problems in society. We can still have meaningful and frank discussions about difficult subjects; they just need to be done in ways that are mindful of each other. In my view, it's far easier to address and get to the heart of issues when we engage with others in ways that aren't triggering each other's defense mechanisms.
Although not exactly what I'm talking about, this page from the Christian Peacemaker Team web describes their philosophy and desire in a way that gets at the heart of it.
The Challenge Continues (2009)
Here's a segment from that article:
graeme
Immigrants to Canda have
Posted on: 01/09/2012 09:38
Immigrants to Canda have always been dreadfully exploited. The whole purpose of bringing them here has been to exploit them. Why do you think Canada suddenly developed an enthusiasm for chinese immigrants in the 1880s, for Italians and East Europeans in the 1890s, and for Haitians today?
That scarcely indicates that immigrants cause corruption. We do that all by ourselves.
That, I guess, it part of our "unifying culture".
RitaTG
MorningCalm wrote: graeme
Posted on: 01/09/2012 12:07
Oh, what is the unifying Canadian culture?
Well... some prefer regular, and some double-double.
...a true Christian drinks it pure and black .... just as God intended
Regards
Rita
GordW
RitaTG wrote: MorningCalm
Posted on: 01/09/2012 12:42
Oh, what is the unifying Canadian culture?
Well... some prefer regular, and some double-double.
...a true Christian drinks it pure and black .... just as God intended
Regards
Rita
What does that make those of us who prefer not to drink it at all?
RitaTG
GordW ... that would make you
Posted on: 01/09/2012 13:21
GordW ... that would make you an evangelistic opportunity LOL
Rita
Azdgari
An extreme example of what
Posted on: 01/09/2012 17:12
An extreme example of what Graeme is talking about, that might get through:
I suspect that the incidence of broken homes in African-descended families in the American south 200 years ago was much higher than the national average.
What conclusions could we draw about African culture, based on this hypothetical statistic?
graeme
They were probably morally
Posted on: 01/09/2012 19:46
They were probably morally debased by being introduced to Horton's with cream.