Marcus Borg is one of my favorite authors. He is coming to town today here in London (Ont), and so I've been thinking of questions that I want to ask him.
Something I've been reflecting on lately is about how easy it would be for a reasonably intelligent person to become 'converted' to the perspective Borg presents in, for example, "The Heart of Christianity" without necessarily being a very happy, healthy, or even moral person.
In fact, the way he dichotomizes the "early" vs. "emergent" paradigms could be very attractive to personalities that enjoy the potential win/lose dynamics of conflicts with others. I see that happening here when self-proclaimed "emergent" types are locked & loaded, waiting for anything that meets their criteria of "early" to enter their sights, so they can blast the hell out of it. And, of course, self-proclaimed "early" types fight in the same way. What's so Christian about either? Why not just go play Gears of War on Xbox?
So, I think the question I want to ask Borg tonight or tomorrow is whether he thinks the labels of "early" and "emergent" have become just about as useless as "conservative" and "liberal". That's what I'm thinking at this point. There's just too much diversity underneath the banners for them to be meaningful. Does it really matter if someone hits you over the head with their bible or with their rigid version of pluralist ideology? To me both banners can be used to conceal a hostile, death-before-dishonor, "I'm right/you're wrong" way of relating which grieves my spirit, and I imagine God's spirit also.
The other thing I want to ask him about is if he sees examples, as I do ("Am I just being paranoid, Marcus?"), of "emergent" thinking masking the simplistic kind of market relativism, where whatever the customer wants is right (subtext: because that's what keeps our doors open...).
Maybe every movement needs a name and a banner, but what if -- when push comes to shove -- they really don't mean a damn thing? Maybe it's better to just let others know you by your fruit (which eventually they will, anyway).
Yours Truly,
Unclassified
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Comments
rishi
Maybe any either/or
Posted on: 06/09/2009 21:32
Maybe any either/or classification is heading for trouble?
rishi
The 'either' needs to attack
Posted on: 06/12/2009 06:57
The 'either' needs to attack the 'or' and the 'or' the either'.
rishi
So we miss the empty space
Posted on: 06/05/2009 12:19
So we miss the empty space that holds the holy grail.
rishi
Or might the tensions between
Posted on: 06/05/2009 12:57
Or might the tensions between either and or help us find that elusive middle way....
rishi
...where something truly
Posted on: 06/05/2009 13:02
...where something truly divine can emerge...?
rishi
Unless people start posting,
Posted on: 06/05/2009 14:59
Unless people start posting, we may never know...
Josephine
It's this continuous struggle
Posted on: 06/05/2009 15:06
It's this continuous struggle that makes most of us say, "I'm just gonna get a beer and watch some stupid T.V." During the Bush years, with all the religious silliness, my brother and I wanted to make some T shirts which said, " My God hates you....but He loves Me!" But the words "God hates" was just too revolting to think of wearing on our bodies.
InannaWhimsey
rishi, I'd say this would
Posted on: 06/05/2009 15:43
rishi,
I'd say this would be an invaluable opportunity to make a new friend :3
Just a self-writing poem,
Inannawhimsey
Faerenach
Rishi, you bring up an
Posted on: 06/05/2009 15:44
Rishi, you bring up an interesting question - how do we approach conflicts here at the café? Like you stated, there are some that are in constant sniper mode - they camp out until an easy target comes by, and before you know it WHAM. There are others who seek out conflict to be mediators. There are others who seek out conflict to make a point. Others who seek it out because they want to be proven wrong (that's me).
I love the WC because of its self-moderation. We have a lot of really diplomatic, intelligent posters (regular and otherwise) in this community, and I think they balance out the stronger opinions nicely. But can we have too many moderate voices and not enough pot-stirrers?
rishi
Amen to that, Josephine!
Posted on: 06/05/2009 15:52
Amen to that, Josephine! Let's pray that Obama's God is not just an anti-Bush metaphor that's sprouted in an equally reactive mind. The more of this absurdity that I hear the more confident I become that God is a black lesbian buddhist. Thanks for chiming in...
rishi
InannaWhimsey
Posted on: 06/05/2009 15:57
rishi,
I'd say this would be an invaluable opportunity to make a new friend :3
Just a self-writing poem,
Inannawhimsey
That's not just clever; it's wise. Thanks for having ears to hear.
rishi
Faerenach wrote: Rishi, you
Posted on: 06/05/2009 16:11
Rishi, you bring up an interesting question - how do we approach conflicts here at the café? Like you stated, there are some that are in constant sniper mode - they camp out until an easy target comes by, and before you know it WHAM. There are others who seek out conflict to be mediators. There are others who seek out conflict to make a point. Others who seek it out because they want to be proven wrong (that's me).
I love the WC because of its self-moderation. We have a lot of really diplomatic, intelligent posters (regular and otherwise) in this community, and I think they balance out the stronger opinions nicely. But can we have too many moderate voices and not enough pot-stirrers?
I'm a big believer in the power of civility and rational discourse, which you've just demonstrated. I think they should have been included in the bible's "fruit of the Spirit" list. What you say reminds me to step back and look at the bigger picture, the broader community in which threads are arising... and also how smart it is to just be stirred by, and not latch on to, pot-stirrers' spoons.
Josephine
WooHoo, rishi!! Actually, on
Posted on: 06/05/2009 16:10
WooHoo, rishi!! Actually, on South Park, Moses proclaimed that only Mormons were getting into Heaven!! And they showed that Heaven, and it was just like a 1950's Sunday School!
Josephine
Ah, Grasshopper, You have
Posted on: 06/05/2009 16:21
Ah, Grasshopper, You have reached Level 100 in your spiritual abilities!! It will be interresting to see how you adapt to the others' screaming need to have you agree with them. You will have to learn how to absorb the blows of condemnation for your viewpoints, be brave enough to be yourself in front of them and not be like them, just to get them to soften up a little bit! This must be done without causing the other to become frightened. It is an amazing dance! I find I'd rather have a beer and watch stupid T.V.....I'm not proud of this......it's just too overwhelming......in Psych 101, I was taught that there are behaviors which cause others to pull back instead of approach.....At Level 100, you must approach and, eventually, be filled with praise and thankfulness!! Can't do it yet.
Arminius
Changing labels changes
Posted on: 06/05/2009 16:38
Changing labels changes little; the change that is needed is a change in awareness. Once we become aware that we are an inseparable part of the divine, and experience our divinity, and think and act from that untitive experience, then our thoughts and actions will turn out right, no matter what label we slap on our spirituality.
rishi
Just now home from the Borg
Posted on: 06/05/2009 22:47
Just now home from the Borg lecture here in London.
There was some great dialogue on Borg's view of orthodoxy with a small "o". His main thrust was that he feels strongly about not letting the religious right claim possession of the word "orthodoxy", that orthodoxy with a small "o" is precisely what his view of "emerging" Christianity is all about, i.e. a focus on recovering the pre-modern tradition, which he also called the "mainstream of the reflective Christian tradition over the centuries." He also presented an interesting view of the importance of using traditional Christian language (e.g., redemption, salvation, kingdom of God, etc.) but with deepened meanings, replacing the ones that were impoverished by modernity and literalist approaches to scripture. The sense was that it's important to see the entire fundamentalist takeover as un-orthodox, un-traditional. He suggested it was helpful to be reading pre-modern Christian thinkers like Irenaeus, Augustine, Aquinas, the great mystics, and key reformation figures like Luther, Calvin, "and even Wesley" (sic).
He also confirmed my sense that the two paradigms ("earlier" vs. "emerging") in The Heart of Christianity are not so much ways of being Christian as they are ways of thinking about Christianity. This is a distinction that I feel is key, because as I said somewhere else, any reasonably intelligent person can pick up the "emerging" paradigm as a concept but still be quite fundamentalist at an emotional, relational level. He added to this that the real heart of Christianity is a structure much deeper than the paradigmatic. In response I asked if what made Jesus so distinct was not his "paradigm" so much as his freedom from attachment to paradigms. His answer picked up on the word "attachment" as a Buddhist concept, and he explained that he felt the Buddha's path and the Way of Jesus were the same path, expressed in different ways, which I took as a "yes" to my question.
There was also a great discussion of the pressing need for an "intentional Christianity" that recovers the tradition's spiritual disciplines out of a "yearning for transformation" (sic).
Another comment he made that's worth mentioning was about the need for an umbrella name that can cover the different types of "emerging" Christianity, such as his, Spong's, Crossan's, McClaren's, Gretter Vosper (who he said he's still learning about) and some other names I didn't catch. Not sure I agree that what we need is another name, but for sure his brand of "emerging" Christianity is quite distinct. It's a much better fit for me than what I know of the other big names. But I'm still exploring.
He's doing three lectures tomorrow, so I'll post more on Sunday.
Good night all!
rishi
Arminius wrote: Changing
Posted on: 06/05/2009 16:43
Changing labels changes little; the change that is needed is a change in awareness. Once we become aware that we are an inseparable part of the divine, and experience our divinity, and think and act from that untitive experience, then our thoughts and actions will turn out right, no matter what label we slap on our spirituality.
Amen brother! We're on the same non-page in the same non-text. Sending you a big hug...
Rishi
ninjafaery
I struggle with this as one
Posted on: 06/05/2009 17:16
I struggle with this as one who thinks they understand some buddhist precepts about not attaching to concepts -- not hanging on to your "truth" like a dog with a bone, and realizing that one is shadow-dancing in these downwardly spiralling exercises.
"Your worst enemy is your best friend".
It would be great if someone could just enter the room and clap their hands.
Is holding something patiently and gently the same as tacit approval to a perceived wrong? . How would having no agenda in a community like this look?
Arminius
Hi Ninja: In my book,
Posted on: 06/05/2009 18:25
Hi Ninja:
In my book, spirituality is experiential. One does, however, have to pass judgement at times, and come down in favour of either/or, but this, too, can be determined by one's unitive experience rather than a rigidly fixed set of dos and don'ts. And, if a set of rules is essential, this, too, can be regarded from the unitive viewpoint and amended as times and cultures change.
Yes, one can have an agenda. My agenda is experiential spirituality. The rest is individual or collective creation, which can be created or re-created as we see fit, individually and collectively.
Arminius
The trouble with traditional
Posted on: 06/06/2009 03:34
The trouble with traditional Christian language is that it is not phrased in such a way that makes it easily recognizable as metaphorical.
On the contrary, much of our liturgy, scripture, and hymns is phrased to be taken literally.
I do take all of it metaphorically, of course, and the metaphors are profound indeed. But, as I said, much of the language is designed to be taken literallly, and can be seen as biased or absurd when taken literally.
Names don't need changing—our awareness does! And, once our awareness is changed, then we are less sensitive with regards to phraseology, and can change it gradually.
Throwing out the Jesus baby together with the dirty bath water is not the way to go.
rishi
Arminius wrote: Names don't
Posted on: 06/06/2009 06:37
Names don't need changing—our awareness does! And, once our awareness is changed, then we are less sensitive with regards to phraseology, and can change it gradually.
exactly.... and I would add to that my confidence that when the names are grounded in awareness of That to which they point, the names can lead us into deeper awareness. Then, maybe, we can begin to recover a truly transforming, contemplative liturgy that is actually helpful in unearthing the truth of who we are in relation to the divine mystery and all that is.
Arminius
rishi wrote: Arminius
Posted on: 06/06/2009 12:00
Names don't need changing—our awareness does! And, once our awareness is changed, then we are less sensitive with regards to phraseology, and can change it gradually.
exactly.... and I would add to that my confidence that when the names are grounded in awareness of That to which they point, the names can lead us into deeper awareness. Then, maybe, we can begin to recover a truly transforming, contemplative liturgy that is actually helpful in unearthing the truth of who we are in relation to the divine mystery and all that is.
Yes, Rishi, I quite agree. Unfortunately, far too many people still take the literal sounding language of liturgy literally, and either become fundamentalist absolutists or are severely turned off by it. Gretta Vosper together with her West Hill congregation and her book "With or Without God" are an expression of that turnoff.
Unfortunately, those who are turned off by the literal expressions of traditional religion often turn to modern day literal expressions, and thus perpetuate the dilemma of literalism.
If we go for the underlying spiritual experience, then any metaphor to express it is fine, and we might as well retain the profound traditional metaphors that have made us shudder with awe for the past 2,000 years.
rishi
Arminius wrote: Yes, Rishi, I
Posted on: 06/06/2009 13:57
Yes, Rishi, I quite agree. Unfortunately, far too many people still take the literal sounding language of liturgy literally, and either become fundamentalist absolutists or are severely turned off by it. Gretta Vosper together with her West Hill congregation and her book "With or Without God" are an expression of that turnoff.
Unfortunately, those who are turned off by the literal expressions of traditional religion often turn to modern day literal expressions, and thus perpetuate the dilemma of literalism.
If we go for the underlying spiritual experience, then any metaphor to express it is fine, and we might as well retain the profound traditional metaphors that have made us shudder with awe for the past 2,000 years.
Sounds like a good project for an infinite wisdom and compassion... fortunately That is available... still lots of work... but I can't think of anything better to do.
GRR
rishi wrote: There was also a
Posted on: 06/06/2009 14:36
There was also a great discussion of the pressing need for an "intentional Christianity" that recovers the tradition's spiritual disciplines out of a "yearning for transformation" (sic).
"Transformation", it seems to me, is exactly what the church corporate cannot do. After all, if Jesus couldn't transform Judaism and instead ended up with another religion (or, to be more precise, was killed by the powers-that-were and Paul created a new religion). one of the limitations that folks like Borg, and even for that matter regular ol' preachers in the pulpit, have is that they can only go so far without risk of rebellion on the part of their audience.
Another comment he made that's worth mentioning was about the need for an umbrella name ...
my point exactly, although i'm quite sure that he phrased it as a name for a Christian movement
mgf50
I have no problem with people
Posted on: 06/07/2009 16:15
I have no problem with people who want to take the Bible literally so long as it helps them to be compassionate. Where I have a problem with many fundamentalist I know is when they put more emphasis on judginging who is save and who isn't, who is good and who isn't, rather then on compassion.
I like Marcus Borg's emphasis on transformation rather then the sin/salvation paradigm. He seems to emphasis mentanoi, not forcusing on guilt but focusing on how to change. I don't change by wallowing in the guilt of the past, but focusing on what would heal the wounds on the past which for me is usually having a sense that I belong to a community. Focussing on what gives me the inner srength to be commpassionate. What would give me the grace to be really present to those who suffer. For me the Dahla Lama, even though he isn't a Christian, models this compassion in his attitude towards the Chinese. I believe this is the transformation towards compassion is what Marcus Borg is talking about.
rishi
mgf50 wrote: I have no
Posted on: 06/07/2009 16:36
I have no problem with people who want to take the Bible literally so long as it helps them to be compassionate. Where I have a problem with many fundamentalist I know is when they put more emphasis on judginging who is save and who isn't, who is good and who isn't, rather then on compassion.
I like Marcus Borg's emphasis on transformation rather then the sin/salvation paradigm. He seems to emphasis mentanoi, not forcusing on guilt but focusing on how to change. I don't change by wallowing in the guilt of the past, but focusing on what would heal the wounds on the past which for me is usually having a sense that I belong to a community. Focussing on what gives me the inner srength to be commpassionate. What would give me the grace to be really present to those who suffer. For me the Dahla Lama, even though he isn't a Christian, models this compassion in his attitude towards the Chinese. I believe this is the transformation towards compassion is what Marcus Borg is talking about.
I recently did a training in spiritual care at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. One of the people training with me was a young evangelical Christian woman. I must admit that when she first described herself as "evangelical", a slew of stereotyped images moved through my mind and viscera. But as I got to know her, working together with patients in the hospital, the stereotypes began to fall to the ground and shatter. Her way of being Christian was very much as you describe above, including a radiant compassion and an openness to other wisdom traditions. She'd never read Borg, but described herself as 'post-modern.' It certainly is an interesting time to be in the church....
Arminius
Hi GR: I think that
Posted on: 06/07/2009 19:45
Hi GR:
I think that societal or institutional transformation is possible, but not unless or until a certain critical number of its members have been individually transformed, and the institution itself is goverened by its grassroots.
Institutional transformation begins at the grassroots, from the bottom up, and a grassroots institution like the United Church is well positioned for transformation.
Institutional transformation was not possible in ancient Judaism (or the R.C.C.) because those institutions were goverend from the top down.
Or am I overly simplistic?
rishi
Arminius wrote: I think that
Posted on: 06/07/2009 20:00
I think that societal or institutional transformation is possible, but not unless or until a certain critical number of its members have been individually transformed, and the institution itself is goverened by its grassroots.
Institutional transformation begins at the grassroots, from the bottom up, and a grassroots institution like the United Church is well positioned for transformation.
This seems to be very much in keeping with the new vision Jesus put forward of the "Kingdom of God" as not being a place or a particular sociopolitical structure or an ideology, but rather the individual 'leaven' of spiritually transformed lives, which naturally begin to permeate the collective 'dough'. An inside out revolution. I haven't read it yet, but I hear Eckhart Tolle's new book, A New Earth, takes up this theme.
Mate
It seems to me that the
Posted on: 06/07/2009 20:11
It seems to me that the Anglican Church is moving towards the time when "transformation" will be where it's at. However, the movement is slow and ponderous but in some cases it is gaining momentum.
For a return to the early church fathers and the other ancient wisdoms of the east Matthew Fox is a good read. He, too, is calling for a new reformation in the Christian faith.
Shalom
Mate
GRR
Arminius wrote: Or am I
Posted on: 06/07/2009 22:45
Or am I overly simplistic?
No one would ever accuse you of being overly simplistic my friend
Overly optimistic may be another thing. I hear what you're saying, but it seems to me that much of the grassroots is just as intransigent as the most dogmatic priest. One of the reasons that every religion has sects or schools or denominations is that "transformation" generally translates into separation. At least, so it seems to me.
Perhaps I'm overly pessimistic.
iwonder
rishi wrote: Another comment
Posted on: 06/08/2009 02:14
Another comment he made that's worth mentioning was about the need for an umbrella name that can cover the different types of "emerging" Christianity, such as his, Spong's, Crossan's, McClaren's, Gretter Vosper (who he said he's still learning about) and some other names I didn't catch. Not sure I agree that what we need is another name, but for sure his brand of "emerging" Christianity is quite distinct. It's a much better fit for me than what I know of the other big names. But I'm still exploring.
Hi rishi!
I too attended all 4 of the Borg lectures in London and found them to be very meaningful and articulate. I also attended the question and answer session on Sunday morning and the Sunday service (where he preached an excellent sermon).
On Sunday morning I asked him a question which follows up your quote (above). I reminded him of the various different approaches to Progressive Christianity which are prevalent today. There is his "kinder and gentler" approach which appeals to people who are familiar with the traditional church language; there is Jack Spong's approach which is a bit more strident and appeals to "the church alumni association", and to those who do not have a solid church background; and there is Gretta Vosper's "radical inclusitivity" approach which dispenses with a lot of the traditional church language and symbology and appeals to those for whom this language and symbology is a barrier.
I then asked him to comment on these differences and to elaborate on the "umbrella" of Progressive Christianity (as mentioned in your quote above).
Borg answered by noting that many of the differences in Progressive Christianity were a matter of language. He said that it was important not to get into a lot of infighting about the various streams of Progressive Christianity, and that it was not productive to be criticizing the different ways in which Progressive Christianity is framed by its various leading figures (Borg, Crossan, Spong, Vosper etc).
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
paradox3
iwonder wrote: From his
Posted on: 06/08/2009 06:33
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
Hi IWonder,
Yes, generally speaking, these views are held by individuals identifying as progressive Christians. There is much commonality in what they seek to move beyond.
Marcus Borg is being most gracious in his comments about avoiding infighting, but it seems to me he has wound up in a very different place than Gretta Vosper. She specifically rejects many of his ideas in her book.
Borg might not be aware of this as yet, if he is still learning about Vosper and her theology.
iwonder
paradox3 wrote: iwonder
Posted on: 06/08/2009 08:27
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
Hi IWonder,
Yes, generally speaking, these views are held by individuals identifying as progressive Christians. There is much commonality in what they seek to move beyond.
Marcus Borg is being most gracious in his comments about avoiding infighting, but it seems to me he has wound up in a very different place than Gretta Vosper. She specifically rejects many of his ideas in her book.
Borg might not be aware of this as yet, if he is still learning about Vosper and her theology.
Hi Paradox3
You are right that Marcus probably does not know much about the details of Gretta Vosper's views. Nevertheless he was quite clear that despite major differences there was much more commonality among progressives, especially when contrasted with the gap between progressives right wing fundamentalists.
I for one would rather focus on what we have in common than in what divides us. Marcus certainly supported this position.
During the Sunday Q & A session he spent some time outlining the major differences he had with Jack Spong, noting that Spong was really good at pointing out and tearing down the faults of contemporary Christianity, but was not good at putting things back together and suggesting solutions. However, he still praised Spong as a brilliant writer and highlighted his great value as an ally in the progressive movement. I suspect he would say something similar about Gretta. Although Gretta has gone farther than even Spong, the one thing that her book does, that Spong doesn't do is to suggest (in her appendix) ways of implementing her views within a communal worship service.
In a conversation I had with Marcus he was quite clear that we need people like Spong and Vosper who are always "pushing the envelope" and we should not consider them as "the enemy". Concentrating on our commonality was much more productive in countering some of the problems with fundamentalism.
At one point in the lectures he did talk about the major differences he had with other progressives (like Vosper) about the way in which he retains and reinterprets traditional Christian language. Naturally he defended his position, but did not use this as a way of devaluing other approaches.
rishi
iwonder wrote: Hi
Posted on: 06/08/2009 08:30
Hi rishi!
I too attended all 4 of the Borg lectures in London and found them to be very meaningful and articulate. I also attended the question and answer session on Sunday morning and the Sunday service (where he preached an excellent sermon).
On Sunday morning I asked him a question which follows up your quote (above). I reminded him of the various different approaches to Progressive Christianity which are prevalent today. There is his "kinder and gentler" approach which appeals to people who are familiar with the traditional church language; there is Jack Spong's approach which is a bit more strident and appeals to "the church alumni association", and to those who do not have a solid church background; and there is Gretta Vosper's "radical inclusitivity" approach which dispenses with a lot of the traditional church language and symbology and appeals to those for whom this language and symbology is a barrier.
I then asked him to comment on these differences and to elaborate on the "umbrella" of Progressive Christianity (as mentioned in your quote above).
Borg answered by noting that many of the differences in Progressive Christianity were a matter of language. He said that it was important not to get into a lot of infighting about the various streams of Progressive Christianity, and that it was not productive to be criticizing the different ways in which Progressive Christianity is framed by its various leading figures (Borg, Crossan, Spong, Vosper etc).
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
Hi iwonder,
Great to know you're a Londoner! I take his comments to heart, especially since I tend to have little patience with Gretta Vosper's perspective. It's important for me to not develop or harbor ill will toward her personally. I think it's great that she has a voice; I just don't hear it as a Christian voice. If a person has no sense of the value within the Christian tradition, why not move on? become Unitarian? or start your own organization for that matter?
Intellectually, there are many similarities in the different brands of 'emerging' or 'progressive' Christianity, such as the one's you mentioned, all of which I am whole heartedly in favor of. I perceive important differences, though, in the spirit of some strands. Borg seemes to be one who has clearly experienced the deep spiritual benefits of the tradition. That makes for a very different kind of critic than one who has experienced no benefit whatsoever. I would argue even further and say that one who has experienced no benefit whatsoever has likely not understood well enough the tradition that he or she is criticizing.
An analogy from my experience. In the 1980s I moved to California to study psychology. The school that I went to had a requirement that in our first year of the program we engage in quite an intensive study of existential philosophy, and also psychoanalytic theory and practice, including many original works of Freud. This was explained to us by the dean in a meeting with new students. Fresh out of my undergrad psychology program, I spoke up and spouted my view that Freud was passe, a lot of bunk, and that it would be better if we had the option to instead study something we found more valuable. In response to my comment, she suggested to me that I hadn't yet earned the right to make that sort of criticism, because I clearly had never seriously studied Freud. Obviously that shut me up... and I will grant that she may have been more kind in her approach... but essentially she was right. I had no idea what I was talking about. The real problem, though, was that I didn't know that I had no idea what I was talking about... until I actually committed myself to struggling through those original texts with people who actually did understand them at a deep enough level to show me the flaws in my superficial views and criticisms. Another factor in all of this was engaging in my own therapy (another requirement of the program). That shed even more light on the mercurial nature of the stuff that Freud was attempting to identify and heal. Now, today, I'm not a follower of Freud. But I also don't come off with half-cocked criticisms of his work anymore, because I now have at least some understanding of its true depth and value.
This learning experience effects how I hear people's criticisms of any body of knowledge. Hopefully I'm more kind in my approach than my former dean was; making a critical judgment doesn't have to be condemning or assaultive. But if I hear someone trashing something which, in the course of carefully listening to them, I realize they know next to nothing about... I feel a responsibility to say something about their need to do their homework. Though I don't agree with everything Borg says, I appreciate his work far more than Spong's or Vosper's, because, in my view, Borg's critique reveals that he's done his homework, both academically and experientially, much better than they have.
So, I think that making these kinds of distinctions is just as important as finding an umbrella label that, in effect, covers them up.
Arminius
paradox3 wrote: iwonder
Posted on: 06/08/2009 10:09
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
Hi IWonder,
Yes, generally speaking, these views are held by individuals identifying as progressive Christians. There is much commonality in what they seek to move beyond.
Marcus Borg is being most gracious in his comments about avoiding infighting, but it seems to me he has wound up in a very different place than Gretta Vosper. She specifically rejects many of his ideas in her book.
Borg might not be aware of this as yet, if he is still learning about Vosper and her theology.
Hi paradox3:
In my opinion, the downfall of traditionalist religion is that it has been too rigidly literalist/absolutist. The progessive movement is moving away from that, retaining traditional expressions but taking them "seriously but not literally," as Borg said.
Gretta and her movement are in danger of establishing just another ideology, which is different from the traditionalist ideology, but only inasmuch that it is postmodern and politically correct. Otherwise it contains all of the downfalls of spiritual ideology divorced from spiritual experience.
From my perspective, religion is rooted in experiential spirituality. Rather than changing ideologies, we should re-discover spiritual experience, and take it from there. Once we re-discover spiritual experience, we may find out that many of our traditional expressions are well worth keeping, and that those that seem unjust in the light of modernity can and should be changed without throwing out the Jesus baby together with the proverbial bath water.
Saul_now_Paul
paradox3 wrote: iwonder
Posted on: 06/08/2009 10:11
From his lectures and his sermon it was quite clear that all the various progressive Christian spokespersons and authors have much more in common than in what they differ upon. For instance, they all reject belief based Christianity, emphasizing practice rather than belief. They all soundly reject biblical literalism, supernatural theism, an interventioist deity, and viewing Jesus' death as substitutionary sacrifice for our sins.
Hi IWonder,
Yes, generally speaking, these views are held by individuals identifying as progressive Christians. There is much commonality in what they seek to move beyond.
Marcus Borg is being most gracious in his comments about avoiding infighting, but it seems to me he has wound up in a very different place than Gretta Vosper. She specifically rejects many of his ideas in her book.
Borg might not be aware of this as yet, if he is still learning about Vosper and her theology.
rishi
Arminius wrote: From my
Posted on: 06/08/2009 10:46
From my perspective, religion is rooted in experiential spirituality. Rather than changing ideologies, we should re-discover spiritual experience, and take it from there. Once we re-discover spiritual experience, we may find out that many of our traditional expressions are well worth keeping, and that those that seem unjust in the light of modernity can and should be changed without throwing out the Jesus baby together with the proverbial bath water.
It might help if we tattooed this message on our backs and paraded around at General Council... just to assure it would be seen as sufficiently 'progressive'.
iwonder
rishi wrote: Hi
Posted on: 06/08/2009 10:56
Hi iwonder,
Great to know you're a Londoner!
Hi rishi
Sorry to disappoint you, but actually I am from Woodstock which is about 40 minutes down 401 from London. We are working hard to create a progressive presence in Woodstock, and we had at least 16 of us "Woodstonians" attending the Borg event.
One of my goals is to nurture a progressive presence in some of the smaller communities outside the GTA. In Toronto with over 2,000,000 people there is no problem meeting the needs of progressives because there is such a huge population to draw from. However in Woodstock, with its 35,000 population there are only a few progressives in each congregation so it is much more difficult to draw them into a cohesive community.
One of the impressive things about the Borg event was that there were over 400 people pre-registered for this two day event, PLUS many more "walk-ins". The church was packed! Harry MacLean, who was the driving force in the Borg event at Wesley-Knox, did a superb job of organization and publicity. Harry is just as passionate as I am in setting up a progressive community and networking in the London area and surroundings. This is why he asked interested folks to submit their names to a database so that we can communicate better about upcoming events and perhaps set up monthly meetings for progressive thinkers in this area. I am very excited about it!
As Borg indicated, not all streams of progressive consciousness are the same, and we do have our disagreements. But we do share so much in common that it is far better to work together, than to become fractured by those few things we disagree on.
Arminius
Hi Rishi: Kelowna is only
Posted on: 06/08/2009 11:13
Hi Rishi:
Kelowna is only an hour's drive from here, and I wanted to deliver a presentation on the importance of spiritual or mystical experience at the General Council. But my person and concern are, appearantly, not important enough. Anyway, I'll be there a lot of the time, and will perhaps be able to voice my concern—if people from the audience are given an opportunity to speak.
I will be easy to recognise at the General Council: I'll be the only one there in overalls, the modern day equivalent of the sackcloth robe of Jesus or the camel's hair robe of John the Baptist. My "overall" presence will serve as a poignant reminder of the importance of returning to the mystical roots of our faith.
mgf50
I have studied Spong
Posted on: 06/08/2009 11:35
I have studied Spong extensively and read some of Vosper's book "With or Without God' and have difficulty with some of their ideas. Yes, the image of God as a detatched remote judge, occassionally pulling strings doesn't work for me. The idea of God as 'The Ground of Being' is also too abstract for me.. How does it give me inner strength when my life is falling apart? Both would say there is no one to offer support. I see it slightly different.
Borg talks about panentheism: how God is both immenant and transendent. I am having trouble understanding the transcendence of God but the immenance of God makes a lot of sense to me. Andrew Greeley in his book "The Catholic imagination talks about how, generally speaking, the Catholic hierarchy and many Protestents put more emphasis on the transcendence of God but ordinary Catholics emphasize the immenance of God--how God is experienced lurking within Creation.
I think many of the ecologist and feminist theologians take Borg's ideas of panentheism further. Jame Lovelock, an ealy ecologist in the sixities, takes about the earth being a living organism and calls it Gia and how as a living organism the earth responds to what is being done to it.. Bian Swimme, a geophycisit, in his book "The Earth is Green Dragon' talks about how the earth was created by the Great Flaming Forth and how through the process photosynthesis, this flame continues to animate the earth including Human Being's who became the self-reflective consciousness of the earth. Tom Harpur in his book 'Water into Wine' taks about Christ being the imminant light of the world. In the Eucharist/communion we say that bread and wine, the life-giving nutrients of the earth. are the body and blood of Christ.
Elizabeth A. Johnson, in "She who is" talks about how God shares in our suffering as part of the labour process of giving birth to the world. My experience of suffering is that it is a necessary part of the process of giving birth, creativity and transformation. When I see myself as part of this birthing process of God, I am more able to aceept suffering or struggle with it with Grace. Most scientist would agree that the suffering of evolution and life eating life are all part of the natural process of ecology.
Some of the early Christian Gnostics also believed that Sophia, the feminine aspect of God, was the womb of the earth. The earth as definitely animated as a living organism. Whether this animation come from God's breath, light or electromagnism or all three, I don't know enough science to say but their is definitely a living animation that comes from a Source. We all share in this process of the living organism we call earth, Gia, Sophia or God. How this animation extends to the cosmos, I don't yet understand.
I have been thinking about this for a long time and am grateful for the opportunity to summarize these ideas.
blackbelt
rishi wrote: mgf50 wrote: I
Posted on: 06/08/2009 11:54
I have no problem with people who want to take the Bible literally so long as it helps them to be compassionate. Where I have a problem with many fundamentalist I know is when they put more emphasis on judginging who is save and who isn't, who is good and who isn't, rather then on compassion.
I like Marcus Borg's emphasis on transformation rather then the sin/salvation paradigm. He seems to emphasis mentanoi, not forcusing on guilt but focusing on how to change. I don't change by wallowing in the guilt of the past, but focusing on what would heal the wounds on the past which for me is usually having a sense that I belong to a community. Focussing on what gives me the inner srength to be commpassionate. What would give me the grace to be really present to those who suffer. For me the Dahla Lama, even though he isn't a Christian, models this compassion in his attitude towards the Chinese. I believe this is the transformation towards compassion is what Marcus Borg is talking about.
I recently did a training in spiritual care at Sunnybrook hospital in Toronto. One of the people training with me was a young evangelical Christian woman. I must admit that when she first described herself as "evangelical", a slew of stereotyped images moved through my mind and viscera. But as I got to know her, working together with patients in the hospital, the stereotypes began to fall to the ground and shatter. Her way of being Christian was very much as you describe above, including a radiant compassion and an openness to other wisdom traditions. She'd never read Borg, but described herself as 'post-modern.' It certainly is an interesting time to be in the church....
For all tents and purposes, a form is meant for discussions and debate of topics , but in reality you are 100% correct , we are to be
compassionate towards others, I am glad you saw that evangelical
woman as you did, because from my experience the more mature a Christian the more they look beyond and to the heart.
iwonder
rishi wrote: I take his
Posted on: 06/08/2009 11:55
I take his comments to heart, especially since I tend to have little patience with Gretta Vosper's perspective. It's important for me to not develop or harbor ill will toward her personally. I think it's great that she has a voice; I just don't hear it as a Christian voice. If a person has no sense of the value within the Christian tradition, why not move on? become Unitarian? or start your own organization for that matter?
Intellectually, there are many similarities in the different brands of 'emerging' or 'progressive' Christianity, such as the one's you mentioned, all of which I am whole heartedly in favor of. I perceive important differences, though, in the spirit of some strands. Borg seemes to be one who has clearly experienced the deep spiritual benefits of the tradition. That makes for a very different kind of critic than one who has experienced no benefit whatsoever. I would argue even further and say that one who has experienced no benefit whatsoever has likely not understood well enough the tradition that he or she is criticizing.
. . . . . .
... if I hear someone trashing something which, in the course of carefully listening to them, I realize they know next to nothing about... I feel a responsibility to say something about their need to do their homework. Though I don't agree with everything Borg says, I appreciate his work far more than Spong's or Vosper's, because, in my view, Borg's critique reveals that he's done his homework, both academically and experientially, much better than they have.
So, I think that making these kinds of distinctions is just as important as finding an umbrella label that, in effect, covers them up.
Hi rishi
I totally agree with you that Marcus Borg has an impeccable scholarly reputation and any kudos along those lines are well deserved. He also has been deeply immersed in the Christian Church for most of his life. When I was talking to him I praised him for his "kinder and gentler" approach to Progressive Christianity and there is no doubt that he has a strong appeal to people who are deeply rooted in the Christian tradition. I believe that his gentler, less strident approach and his method of reworking the language which life-long Christians are familiar with, has enabled many Christians to make an easier transition to Progressive Christianity. He has wide appeal, and I deeply admire him. His lectures were insightful.
One of the interesting things about the Borg event was that, by his informal survey, approximately 99% of the participants admitted belonging to one of the traditional mainstream Christian churches. There was only a miniscule minority that admitted to being atheist, agnostic or part of "the church alunni association". So it is clear that his use of, and reinterpretation of traditional language would resonate more deeply with that group.
Spong and Vosper do not have Borg's scholarly credentials, but I see them both as invaluable to the progressive movement. Spong of course has a vast body of writings including about 20 books over nearly 40 years. His approach is more strident than Borg's and appeals to a somewhat different group, but there is no doubt that his writings have probably brought an awareness of Progressive Christianity more than any other living author.
Vosper is cast more in the mold of Spong, and in fact credits Spong as one of her major influences. She is much younger than Spong and of course has neither the vast body of work or the years of experience that he has. However, I am delighted and proud that our United Church has the fortitude and the vision to continue to support the ministry of people like Gretta who are always pushing the envelope and challenging us to think.
As you suggest in your post, the label "Unitarian" has often been advanced to describe Vosper's approach. Spong has also faced this kind of suggestion. I believe that neither of them are uncomfortable with this, or see it as some kind of put-down. But both of them have deep Christian roots and connections, and both of them have had life experiences that have led them into the difficult, yet honest search for meaning in their spiritual lives.
So, I don't know whether I am a voice crying in the wilderness or not, but I truly believe that we need people like Borg, Crossan, Spong, and Vosper to challenge us and to give us alternatives that go beyond our comfort level.
rishi
iwonder wrote: As you
Posted on: 06/08/2009 13:07
As you suggest in your post, the label "Unitarian" has often been advanced to describe Vosper's approach. Spong has also faced this kind of suggestion. I believe that neither of them are uncomfortable with this, or see it as some kind of put-down. But both of them have deep Christian roots and connections, and both of them have had life experiences that have led them into the difficult, yet honest search for meaning in their spiritual lives.
So, I don't know whether I am a voice crying in the wilderness or not, but I truly believe that we need people like Borg, Crossan, Spong, and Vosper to challenge us and to give us alternatives that go beyond our comfort level.
It's an important point that you raise. They each have their constituency, which they are serving. In the end, though, I still think it's wiser to simply tell our own respective, evolving stories rather than latching onto one label that tries to incorporate everyone. The labeling inevitably contributes to a sense of "us" vs. "them" and a less nuanced understanding of what's actually going on in the church. Even Borg 's work does this by relying so heavily on paradigm theory, but I admire that he, at least, burns fewer bridges behind him than Spong and Vosper seem to. My best guess is that we're going to want and need those ancient bridges in the future, after the revolution loses its steam, "progressive" becomes the new conventional, and we discover how very easy it is to stagnate spiritually without the help of our ancestors.
stardust
SNP: your quote I was soundly
Posted on: 06/08/2009 14:20
SNP: your quote
Yikes! I remember! You're not being ignored are you ....lol!
I read all of these books as food for thought but when it comes to the Holy Spirit there's nobody who brings the Holy Spirit closer than Jimmy Swaggart....yes truly .... he's the most beautiful singer this side of heaven!
Come Holy Spirit.....Come ....
Saul_now_Paul
Hi Stardust That was
Posted on: 06/08/2009 15:15
Hi
Stardust
That was awesome.
stardust
OK SNP .... I don't care what
Posted on: 06/08/2009 15:45
OK SNP ....
I don't care what anyone says about him he's a good singer. Here's another one I just love! It plays on Quick Time.
Sometimes Allelulia
GRR
stardust wrote: I don't care
Posted on: 06/08/2009 16:40
I don't care what anyone says about him he's a good singer.
a little bit of bad in the best of us, a little bit of good in the worst of us.
RevJamesMurray
Borg did a series of talks
Posted on: 06/08/2009 19:25
Borg did a series of talks with Brian McLaren (A generous orthodoxy) and Diana Butler Bass (Christianity for the rest of us). They see the work they are all doing as being three strands in the same rope. You can view the whole event which was held at Harvard Divinity School at
http://www.hds.harvard.edu/news/events_online/FindingOurWay01.html
Pilgrims Progress
I envy you lucky Canadians
Posted on: 06/09/2009 02:38
I envy you lucky Canadians having the opportunity to listen to Marcus Borg in person.
I'm pleased to see that you confirm for me my opinion of him through his writings.
I'm really taken with his gentle kind approach - that's why I think that if I had to personify God (which, of course, one can't!) I'd say he's like Marcus Borg.
I'm not blaspheming, honest, Fundies!
stardust
Rev. James Murray Thanks! I
Posted on: 06/09/2009 16:29
Rev. James Murray
Thanks!
I listened to the video and then I clicked on "Events online". What a website! There's such a huge variety of interesting lectures.